Diabetes During Pregnancy, Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment
Diabetes is a serious disease in which your body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in your blood because it does not have enough insulin. Diabetes is the most common medical complication during pregnancy, representing 3.3% of all live births. No matter what type of diabetes you have, there are many steps you and your healthcare team can take in order to have a safe and healthy pregnancy.
What are the causes and symptoms of diabetes?
There are two primary types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that requires daily use of insulin. Symptoms of Type 1 may include increased thirst and urination, constant hunger, weight loss, blurred vision, and extreme fatigue. Often diagnosed in childhood and in young adults, this type of diabetes accounts for about 5 to 10% of diagnosed cases in the India.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for about 90-95% of diabetes cases in the India. Symptoms of Type 2 include bladder or kidney infections that heal slowly, increased thirst and urination, constant hunger and fatigue. This form of diabetes is often associated with older age, obesity, family history, previous history of srinivasa diabetes center, physical inactivity, and it can be more prevalent in certain ethnic groups.
How is preexisting diabetes treated during my pregnancy?
Whether you are trying to conceive or already pregnant, treating diabetes during pregnancy is key to the health of both you and your baby.
Take time to build your health care team and devise a care plan to manage your blood glucose levels. Frequent contact with your health care provider is essential in managing blood glucose levels and monitoring the health of you and your babyTalk to your health care provider, or dietitian, to develop a healthy meal plan. Prioritizing proper nutrition will assist in controlling your blood sugar both before and after conception
Tell your doctor about any current medications you are taking for diabetes, or any other health conditions so you can take what is safest during your pregnancy
Make appointments with the appropriate high-risk specialists. Specialists may include a perinatologist who treats women with high-risk pregnancies and an endocrinologist who treats women with diabetes and other health conditions
Stay physically active. You will want to be in the best physical condition during your pregnancy